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When I tell people in general that I am an amateur radio operator, often what I get at first is a blank look. Not to mention when I use that radio equipment to talk to other amateurs in public... A lot of people are familiar with the idea of specific groups having access to two-way radios to talk to others within the same group, like a police officer making a call for reinforcements. But a civilian? And what does all that talk about QTH, QRV and Age-I mean?
Amateur radio is a hobby, much like photography or collecting stamps. Indeed
many hams (as amateur radio operators are often called, for reasons long
forgotten) do something akin to collecting stamps: they collect
countries. Some countries, like the one they are in, are easy to
contact. Other countries are more difficult, like North Korea (which is one of
the few countries in the world that have no licensed radio amateurs). Those who
have contacted a certain number of countries (or parts of a country, or made a
certain number of contacts, among many other criteria) can apply for a wide
variety of awards. In order to prove that they have made the required contacts,
hams often use so-called QSL cards. QSL is an old telegraphy abbreviation that
means I confirm receipt
, and in this sense what is being confirmed is
that a contact has taken place. My own QSL card, shown to the right, will
have to serve as an example; some day I hope to get to scan in the cards I
have, but that will have to come later. See my QSL
policy if you would like one.
The major difference between amateur radio and many other recreational
endeavours is the sheer breadth of the hobby. In photography,
all you can do is make photographs. Granted, there is a lot of ground to be
covered there too, but it still puts some rather serious limits to what you can
do if you wish to do photographing. Amateur radio, on the other hand,
encompasses many different endeavours: you can chew the rag
(just
passing time talking to someone about a shared interest, like computers or
playing a musical instrument), or take part in national or international
contests, or build your own radio equipment (transmitters, receivers, power
amplifiers, antennas, and a number of other parts that make up a complete
two-way radio station). While using it, you can make use of natural phenomena
like high-frequency radio signals being bent back towards Earth by the upper
layers of the atmosphere (the ionosphere, to be exact), or use terrestrial or
spaceborne repeater stations, or just plain old line of sight
communications with no real spectacles at all. Or, you can bounce signals off
the Earth's only natural satellite, the moon. All of these activities and more
are practiced by radio amateurs world-wide, today, every day.
Personally, I like to chat with others on the radio, be it for a minute or for several hours. I am also active in contests from time to time and it has happened that I put together some station equipment of my own. I am also active in the local amateur radio club, trying to take part in as many activities as possible, be it to help out or as a visitor. More recently, it has often ended up being both.
Recently, new regulations for Swedish amateur radio stations were proposed by our governing agency, PTS. The major differences are the removal of the Morse code proficiency requirement (for access to the short, medium and long wave amateur bands) and the introduction of two new prefix series (SA and SB, in addition to SM) for individual amateurs, although other differences exist. The comment period ended March 12, 2004, and the current regulations are also on my web site, but neither in an English translation, sorry.